Sinn Féin has accused the DUP of "punishing the public" after the party blocked the restoration of Stormont for a second time.
But the DUP dismissed the recall of the Assembly on Monday as a "stunt" and reiterated its demand for action over Brexit's Northern Ireland Protocol.
There were heated exchanges as MLAs clashed in the chamber over the DUP refusing to elect a new Speaker to allow the Assembly to start functioning again.