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Space
Space
Science
Sharmila Kuthunur

Should we seal DNA samples of Earth's endangered species in a moon crater?

An underwater scene of colorful corals of pink and blue and purple and green with many small fish, some orange, some purple, all swimming to the left.

As warming sea temperatures and pollution continue to degrade the world's coral reefs at an unprecedented rate, scientists are investigating the feasibility of preserving them — in outer space.

The idea is to store a biorepository — a biobank that stores samples of biological material cooled to temperatures low enough it is essentially suspended in time — inside permanently shadowed craters on the moon, whose frigid temperatures scientists say would be suitable to preserve such a facility for hundreds of years. The samples, coral genetic material in this case, would be returned to Earth on-demand and reseeded in our oceans to restore living reefs.

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