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International Business Times UK
International Business Times UK
Science
Bernadette B. Tixon

Scientists 'Fully Engineer' World's First Cell Built from Scratch, as Experts Debate on What Counts as Life

An abstract representation of a cellular structure; Scientists unveil 'SpudCell' — a fully synthetic, self-sustaining cell built entirely from non-living chemicals, marking a breakthrough in synthetic biology (Credit: Marek Piwnicki/Pexels)

Scientists have built a cell from scratch using nothing but non-living chemicals, in what researchers describe as a genuine milestone for synthetic biology. The creation, named 'SpudCell', can feed itself, grow and divide much like a natural organism.

Kate Adamala, a synthetic biologist and professor at the University of Minnesota, led the team that assembled the cell piece by piece. 'I know the full ingredient list of the cell, I know exactly what chemicals, what molecules at what concentrations,' she said. 'It is fully defined, which means we can engineer it.'

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