In a year marked by global efforts to address pressing issues like climate change and plastic pollution, Saudi Arabia has emerged as a prominent player drawing criticism for its actions. The oil-rich kingdom has been accused of obstructing climate progress through its vast resources and strategic negotiation tactics, with experts noting an increased boldness in its recent endeavors.
United Nations-backed talks on climate change, biodiversity, plastic pollution, and desertification have faced setbacks, with agreements deemed inadequate. Saudi Arabia's role in pushing against ambitious action has been highlighted, with experts pointing to factors such as the impending change in the US administration and a global shift towards reducing fossil fuel consumption.