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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Seth Borenstein

Researchers say Antarctic penguin breeding is heating up. That’s a problem

Climate Penguins - (Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

Antarctic penguins are being forced to breed earlier due to rising temperatures, a phenomenon that poses a significant threat to two species facing extinction by the end of the century, a new study reveals.

Breeding grounds have seen a substantial temperature increase of 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit (3 degrees Celsius) between 2012 and 2022. This warming trend is causing three distinct penguin species to commence their reproductive cycle approximately two weeks sooner than they did a decade ago, according to research published in Tuesday's Journal of Animal Ecology. This shift in timing could lead to critical food shortages for young chicks.

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