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Fortune
Fortune
Technology
Jeremy Kahn, Beatrice Nolan

Report reveals yet more cases of OpenAI's 'rogue AI' agents hacking websites—and suggests they may still have been active in recent weeks

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman (Credit: Alexi J. Rosenfeld—Getty Images)

OpenAI’s issues with rogue AI agents are more extensive than the company has previously acknowledged—and may be ongoing. That is the conclusion of a new report from an independent research firm.

The new revelations emerged on the same day the Australian government said OpenAI’s rogue AI agents had hacked an agency that held the country’s Medicare data, accessing non-public information and gaining the ability to write to file servers. That attack occurred in June, but the Australian government said OpenAI only told it about what happened on September 10.

The latest findings come from Transluce, which says it is an independent non-profit research lab focused on AI oversight. It said in a report published Wednesday that it discovered OpenAI agents attacking additional Australian government websites, including its Institute of Health and Welfare as well as BOSCAR, which is the crime statistics body for the Australian state of New South Wales. In addition, it discovered at least two previously unreported incidents of OpenAI’s agents attacking a company and a university.

Transluce also said it found evidence of similar activity stretching back at least until March, months earlier than OpenAI has said there was any evidence of its AI agents behaving in unauthorized ways, and continuing up until at least September 16 and possibly as recently as September 20. That would be significant because it would suggest OpenAI has not yet managed to contain its rogue AI agents and that they are continuing to cause havoc across the internet.

The most recent activity seemed to involve attempts to hack into a crypto currency exchange and trade crypto currency, although the attempts were unsuccessful, Transluce said.

OpenAI did not immediately respond to requests to comment on the Transluce report. The company said Wednesday it was in touch with Australia about its AI agents attacking the site that held Medicare data and that its agents had taken actions that it didn’t intend.

Transluce said that in addition to the attack on the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, OpenAI’s agents also attacked Data USA, a free open-source data platform that pools U.S. government data from different sources, and the University of New Mexico’s digital library. It said it was able to directly connect the attack on the Australian health agency and Data USA to the same OpenAI AI agent swarm that was involved in the July cyberattack against AI platform Hugging Face.

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