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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Business
J.R. Duren

Record number of Americans are making 401(k) withdrawals to cover immediate expenses — but it comes at a heavy price

More Americans than ever facing financial stress are turning to their retirement savings to cover immediate expenses.

Some 6 percent of those with 401(k)s took hardship withdrawals from their accounts in 2025, up from 4.8 percent in 2024 and triple the pre-pandemic rate of 2 percent in 2018, according to a study preview released Wednesday by investment firm Vanguard.

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