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LiveScience
LiveScience
Brandon Specktor

'Rare and enigmatic' structures found at the Milky Way's center in largest-ever map of its kind

The Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) surrounds our galaxy's supermassive black hole and may share characteristics with the dense and chaotic galaxies of the early universe. This is the largest-ever image taken by the ALMA telescope in Chile.

Scientists have unveiled the largest, most-detailed-ever map of the chaotic gas clouds at our galaxy's center. The resulting image could take years to analyze but promises to help unravel the mysteries of how the earliest stars lived and died right after the Big Bang.

The new observations, taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) radio telescope in Chile, cover 650 light-years' worth of structures surrounding the Milky Way's central black hole, deep within the constellation Sagittarius. This region is known as the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) for its many clouds of dense molecular gas and is thought to closely mirror the compact and chaotic conditions of the earliest galaxies in the universe.

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