‘Proportional representation’ could reduce polarization in Congress and help more people feel like their voices are being heard

There is growing support for electoral reform in the U.S. PeterSnow/Getty Images

In the face of widespread pessimism about the political fate of the United States and growing political polarization, scholars and citizens across the country are reimagining how American democracy could better serve the needs of the whole population.

In an October 2025 poll, a slight majority said that radical change is needed to make life better in America, compared to 32% who answered only small change is needed.