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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Jon Henley Europe correspondent

Populist, nativist, neofascist? A lexicon of Europe’s far right

A group of people cheering, some holding Germany flags
Alternative für Deutschland party co-leaders Alice Weidel and Tino Chrupalla, and AfD member Beatrix von Storch cheer after the first exit polls for the European parliament elections in Berlin on 9 June 2024. Photograph: Ralf Hirschberger/AFP/Getty Images

They are known, variously, as far right, national-conservative, radical right, anti-Islam, nativist, and Eurosceptic. Also as extreme right, populist, “alt-right”, neofascist, anti-immigration, nationalist, authoritarian, and assorted combinations of the above.

As the dust settles on the results of this month’s European parliamentary elections, it is worth examining what some of the terms routinely used to describe Europe’s wide array of far-right parties mean – and whether they are always the right ones.

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