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Lifestyle
Alison Stine

"Phoenix Rising" and the art of trauma

"Phoenix Rising" illustration HBO Max

"Surviving R. Kelly." "We Need to Talk About Cosby." "Audrie & Daisy." Now "Phoenix Rising" is the latest in the category of abuse documentary. The two-part film, streaming on HBO Max, brings to startling light the abusive relationship that actor Evan Rachel Wood claims she endured at the hands of rocker Marilyn Manson, including severe physical abuse, psychological abuse and rape. 

The sexual violence occurred at least one time on camera, Wood alleges, filmed for Manson's music video "Heart-Shaped Glasses" when Wood was too drugged by him to consent. What was promised to her to be only "simulated sex" for the video she says was not that once the cameras started rolling.

How many documentaries about abuse do we need? The answer, of course, is all of them. Every experience of survival is unique and every survivor deserves to be heard. But alongside that? "Phoenix Rising" is astonishingly and painfully beautiful.

Related: HBO's enraging Evan Rachel Wood doc

Manson began a relationship with Wood when she was just 18. He was 37, an age difference that recalls that of Marlee Matlin and William Hurt. Manson was also married at the time. And while Wood thought they were just going to be friends, he allegedly went after her romantically, fresh from her critically acclaimed star turn in the film "Thirteen."

Very quickly, Wood says Manson isolated her from her family and friends, and began a reign of physical and emotional torment that would last for the nearly five years they were together. Wood tried to leave multiple times, and as this documentary shows, she was far from the only young woman to accuse Manson of abuse.

It can be hard to gear oneself up to watch a documentary about abuse. I put off watching the episode of Netflix's "Cheer" that dealt with child sexual abuse for a long time for that reason. But not only does "Phoenix Rising" start off slowly, it starts with tenderness. "Just some of my journals" are the first words Wood speaks in the first episode of the documentary, going through papers at home. 

"Phoenix Rising" takes the documentary form a step further with original illustrations and animations created by visionary artist Nicoletta Ceccoli. When Wood talks in a voiceover about being home schooled, lacking sexual education and as a result, perhaps being more naïve and sheltered than some children, the animation shows a young child walking barefoot in long grass studded with flowers, red spotted mushrooms and leaping frogs. 

The animated young, blond girl looks both like a stand-in for Wood and for Alice of "Alice in Wonderland," a storybook character who has prominent role in the film and in Wood's life.

It's like a children's book. Hazily colorful, dreamlike and — perhaps like the best children's books — with a dark lesson. When Wood speaks of being confused as a child by the sight of her own body, the girl sees octopus-like tentacles emerge and grow from beneath her plaid skirt.

This is gorgeous and upsetting, like much of the documentary. When Manson kisses Wood for the first time, a kiss she did not know was coming and did not consent to, it's illustrated by a ribbon of darkness, a black tentacle pushing its way into the animated girl's mouth.

 grooming

For years I've wished that I had been given a book as a child that explained abuse, spelling out tactics like gaslighting and love bombing, terms that only recently have entered popular conversations and understanding. It might have changed the lives of countless women and girls to have read a book like the children's book animated here. 

As a counterpart to Ceccoli's art, "Phoenix Rising" also includes artwork by Manson himself, self-portraits, portraits of Wood — looking gaunter and more bloody as the years go on — and paintings incorporating Nazi symbols (Wood is Jewish). Manson's direct words are used here with quotations from his memoir, but using his paintings also gives clues into the person accused of doing such damage to so many people while so many others just turned away.


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Some horrors can't be represented directly. Part of the reason you can't look away from "Phoenix Rising" is that you don't have to look away. There is horrific abuse here but animating it as metaphor perhaps makes it more accessible, especially for those who still resist believing a survivor.

When the girl character sits on a throne next to a shadowy man who looks a little like Manson, an ink droplet changes her pale dress to black. In a rush, black watercolor overwhelms the screen. Darkness is everywhere. It may be the most powerful, visual representation of abuse I've ever seen. 

We get it, right away — which is a hard thing for a documentary like this to do. Wood has spent a good part of her life since meeting Manson trying to both survive him and getting people to believe her, which detracts from her extraordinary talent and work. How can you convince people to listen is so much a part of a survivor's life and legacy. Maybe this is another, incredibly powerful way. 

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