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The Conversation
The Conversation
Gilles Paché, Professeur des Universités en Sciences de Gestion, Aix-Marseille Université (AMU)

Paul Watson vs Japan: Disrupting the whaling industry’s logistics – and logic

Paul Watson, the iconic environmental activist and founder of the organisation Sea Shepherd, is no stranger to clashes with corporations and governments. Known for his bold and often controversial actions, he has dedicated his life to protecting marine wildlife, with Japanese whaling being one of his primary targets. Now, Watson faces a new legal battle: imprisoned in Greenland, he risks extradition to Japan. Japanese authorities accuse him of “conspiracy to board” their whaling vessel Shonan Maru 2 during two incidents in Antarctic waters in February 2010. One of his tactics involved deploying butyric acid stink bombs – symbolic but harmless acts intended to disrupt operations by emitting an unbearable stench.

In Japan, Watson’s actions are often seen as a provocative assault on a cultural tradition, a perspective highlighted by some European media outlets. However, this narrative overlooks the powerful industrial machinery behind Japanese whaling. While tradition plays a role, Japan’s whaling operations are also driven by a government-supported industrial complex. Watson’s current battle is not merely against what some view as a “barbaric” cultural practice but against a highly organised and politically protected system that has persisted for decades. To fully grasp what’s at stake for Watson, it’s essential to understand this industrial context.

The cultural and economic roots of Japanese whaling

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