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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Ruaridh Nicoll in Havana

Over a barrel: lack of sugar throws Cuba’s rum industry into crisis

Middle-aged man pours drink into cocktail glass
Master bartender Jose Rafa Malen serves a daiquiri in Havana. Photograph: Adalberto Roque/AFP/Getty

It’s a crisis that would have sent a shiver down Ernest Hemingway’s drinking arm. Cuba’s communist government is struggling to process enough sugar to make the rum for his beloved mojitos and daiquiris.

As summer rains bring the Caribbean island’s 2025 harvest to an end, a recent analysis by Reuters suggests that Cuba’s state-run monopoly, Azcuba, is likely to produce just 165,000 metric tonnes of sugar this year. That compares with harvests of 8m in the late 1980s.

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