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Antonia Shand, Research Fellow, Obstetrician, University of Sydney

Oral retinoids can harm unborn babies. But many women taking them for acne may not be using contraception

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Oral retinoids are a type of medicine used to treat severe acne. They’re sold under the brand name Roaccutane, among others.

While oral retinoids are very effective, they can have harmful effects if taken during pregnancy. These medicines can cause miscarriages and major congenital abnormalities (harm to unborn babies) including in the brain, heart and face. At least 30% of children exposed to oral retinoids in pregnancy have severe congenital abnormalities.

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