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Heather Margonari, Lead Coordinator for the Opioid Free Pathway, University of Pittsburgh

Opioid-free surgery treats pain at every physical and emotional level

Opioids have been an essential part of anesthesia, but they aren't the only way to manage pain. Hispanolistic/E+ via Getty Images

The opioid crisis remains a significant public health challenge in the United States. In 2022, over 2.5 million American adults had an opioid use disorder, and opioids accounted for nearly 76% of overdose deaths.

Some patients are fearful of using opioids after surgery due to concerns about dependence and potential side effects, even when appropriately prescribed by a doctor to manage pain. Surgery is often the first time patients receive an opioid prescription, and their widespread use raises concerns about patients becoming long-term users. Leftover pills from a patient’s prescriptions may also be misused.

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