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Jessica C. Thompson, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, Yale University

Oldest known cremation in Africa poses 9,500-year-old mystery about Stone Age hunter-gatherers

Why did this community burn one woman's remains in such a visible, spectacular way? Patrick Fahey

Near the equator, the Sun hurries below the horizon in a matter of minutes. Darkness seeps from the surrounding forest. Nearly 10,000 years ago, at the base of a mountain in Africa, people’s shadows stretch up the wall of a natural overhang of stone.

They’re lit by a ferocious fire that’s been burning for hours, visible even to people miles away. The wind carries the smell of burning. This fire will linger in community memory for generations − and in the archaeological record for far longer.

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