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Times Life
Times Life
Aishwarya Kapoor

Neuroscience Reveals the Best Time of Day for Learning, and Your Brain's Circadian Clock Decides

The Morning Cortisol Window Is Real

In the first one to three hours after waking, cortisol levels in the brain are at their daily peak. This is not the stress cortisol people worry about, at this concentration and timing, it acts as a neurological primer. The hippocampus, the brain's primary memory-encoding structure, is most receptive to new input during this window. Research from the Salk Institute by circadian biologist Satchin Panda and his colleagues has documented how the body's internal clock governs not just sleep and hunger but cognitive readiness, and the morning window consistently shows the highest capacity for encoding declarative memory, the kind that stores facts, concepts, and procedures.

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