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LiveScience
LiveScience
Kristina Killgrove

Neanderthals' blood type may help explain their demise, new study finds

Two skull replicas sit on a white table. The one in the foreground is a Neanderthal, while the one in the background is an early Homo sapiens.

When modern humans journeyed out of Africa, a rapid evolution in their red blood cells may have helped them survive — but it may have also led to the eventual disappearance of Neanderthals, a new study finds.

By sequencing the genomes of dozens of people who lived between 120,000 and 20,000 years ago, researchers found that Neanderthals had a rare blood group that could have been fatal to their newborns. Their study was published Thursday (Jan. 23) in the journal Scientific Reports.

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