HEALTH authorities have issued a warning about mosquito bites after "medium to high" numbers were detected in the Newcastle area.
Hunter New England Health have urged people to take precautions against getting bitten as the wet summer continues providing ideal breeding conditions for mosquitos
Viruses such as Japanese encephalitis virus, Ross River, Barmah Forest, Kunjin and Murray Valley encephalitis are the biggest risks when it comes to mozzie bites.
Simple steps to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes include:
- Cover up when outside with light-coloured, loose-fitting clothing and covered footwear.
- Use an effective insect repellent on exposed skin and re-apply within a few hours. The best mosquito repellents contain Diethyl Toluamide (DEET) or Picaridin.
- Keep children inside during high-risk mosquito feeding times around dawn and dusk.
- Use physical barriers such as netting on prams, cots and play areas for babies.
- Cover all windows, doors, vents and other entrances with insect screens.
- Remove and prevent mosquito breeding sites around the home, such as emptying containers that hold water.
The health service also suggested getting vaccinated against JEV, with about 95 per cent of people developing a good immune response to the virus following vaccination. The vaccine is free for those who live or work in high risk industries or areas.
