UK health officials have updated the case definition for monkeypox to include new symptoms to look out for.
UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has expanded the symptom list to include a single lesion or lesions on the genitals, anus and surrounding area, lesions in the mouth, and symptoms of proctitis (anal or rectal pain or bleeding), especially if the individual has had a new sexual partner recently. This will help both individuals and clinical professionals identify monkeypox symptoms.
Officials say the majority of people with monkeypox can safely manage their symptoms at home and there have been no deaths in the UK. Most people experience mild disease but it can cause a significant illness in some, requiring hospitalisation, including severe pain.
Read more Monkeypox: How is it treated, vaccines and should we be worried about the 'global emergency'?
Meera Chand, Director of Clinical and Emerging Infections at UKHSA said: "We continue to see new diagnoses of monkeypox, passed on primarily through close or sexual contact.
"We have updated our case definitions to reflect the clinical presentations that have been seen during this outbreak. It is important to recognise that just one or two genital or anal lesions, or lesions in the mouth can be signs of monkeypox, especially if you have had a new sexual partner. If you think you have monkeypox, stay at home and contact 111 or your local sexual health service for advice.
"There is still a need to be cautious and stay alert for symptoms. For many people symptoms can be mild but for some people, hospital treatment may be required."
The number of monkeypox cases in the UK is beginning to plateau, according to new figures. The UKHSA said there have been 2,859 cases of the illness recorded in the UK, with the majority being transmitted between gay and bisexual men, and men who have sex with other men.
The NHS announced late last month that it was stepping up its vaccination programme against monkeypox in London as more supplies of a jab became available. Dr Meera Chand said that despite the early signs of a plateau the public must “remain vigilant”.
“While the most recent data suggest the growth of the outbreak has slowed, we cannot be complacent. Be vigilant of and check yourself for monkeypox symptoms, including rashes and blisters.
"If you are concerned that you may have monkeypox symptoms, take a break from events, meeting with friends or having sexual contact. Instead, stay at home and contact 111 or your local sexual health service for advice.
“The smallpox vaccine is being offered to individuals at higher risk of coming into contact with monkeypox in order to offer them protection and to reduce the spread of disease.”
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