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Fortune
Fortune
Will Daniel

Middle managers embrace wokeness because it increases their influence and job security, new paper says

Portrait of successful mid adult businessman standing in office. (Credit: Getty Images)

Middle managers might be using “wokeness” to climb the ladder at work and keep their jobs during tough times, according to a new paper.  

“We suggest that going woke is an emergent strategy that is largely shaped by middle managers,” wrote Nicolai Foss, a strategy professor at Copenhagen Business School, and Peter Klein, an entrepreneurship and corporate innovation professor at Baylor University. “Wokeness arises from middle managers and support personnel using their delegated responsibility and specialist status to engage in woke internal advocacy, which may increase their influence and job security.”

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