Measles 'epidemic' warning after fall in vaccine…

Measles 'epidemic' warning after fall in vaccine uptake - symptoms parents should look out for

Parents are being urged to get their children vaccinated against measles as cases of the potentially deadly disease appear to be on the rise.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned there is an "epidemic" of measles and has raised concerns that a dip in vaccination uptake during the Covid-19 pandemic could be behind a rise in cases compared to what would usually be expected in the first two months of the year.

Problems with accessing care and questions over vaccination which arose during the pandemic could have led to fewer people getting the jab, it suggested.

Dr David Nabarro, the WHO's special envoy for Covid-19, told Sky News: "We've got really good vaccination programmes all over Europe to keep kids safe and one of them is the vaccination programme against measles, but it's been slowed down because Covid has really taken up so much of healthcare.

"And so we've got an awful lot of people who have missed out on measles vaccination - 73 million throughout the world. And that's meant that this year, in the first few months, there have been 17,000 cases of measles globally, whereas in the first two months of the previous years, it's usually been lower - 10,000 or less.

"So yes, we've got a global measles epidemic, and that worries us because measles can be a very dangerous disease. We've just got to get the vaccinations working again and that's part of getting health services working again as Covid settles into a more regular position in our lives."

He added: "A lot of folk have actually thought to themselves: 'well, with all this fuss and bother about Covid, perhaps we won't take our kids to be immunised, and any way it's quite difficult because doctor surgeries have been using different working arrangements'.

"My main request to everybody - please get your child vaccinated, please talk to the local nurse or doctor about vaccination options. It really matters. It's so important. And with measles, the more people who get vaccinated, the more likely we are to get the whole measles outbreaks under control."

Last week, the WHO and Unicef warned there is a "perfect storm of conditions for measles outbreaks". The organisations said that an increase in cases around the world in January and February were "worrying" and could trigger larger outbreaks.

Some 17,338 measles cases were reported worldwide in January and February 2022, compared to 9,665 during the first two months of 2021. The organisations said that about 73 million children are at risk of measles due to missed vaccinations.

It echoes similar warnings issued by UK health officials in February. The UK Health Security Agency said that uptake of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine has dropped to the lowest level in a decade.

Coverage of the first dose of the MMR vaccine in two year olds dropped below 90%, it said. And 85.5% of five-year-olds in England have had both doses of the jab, the health body said in February.

Measles symptoms to look out for

According to the NHS, measles usually starts with cold-like symptoms, followed by a rash a few days later. Some people may also get small spots in their mouth.

Cold-like symptoms

The first symptoms of measles include:

a high temperature
a runny or blocked nose
sneezing
a cough
red, sore, watery eyes

Spots in the mouth

Small white spots may appear inside the cheeks and on the back of the lips a few days later. These spots usually last a few days.

The measles rash

A rash usually appears a few days after the cold-like symptoms. The rash starts on the face and behind the ears before spreading to the rest of the body. The spots of the measles rash are sometimes raised and join together to form blotchy patches. They're not usually itchy.

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