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Reuters
Reuters
Business
By Ana Mano

Mayor of Brazil meatpacking hub probed amid wave of electoral coercion cases

Supporters hold a Brazilian flag as Brazil's President and candidate for re-election Jair Bolsonaro (not pictured) speaks during a meeting with political leaders in Sao Paulo, Brazil October 20, 2022. REUTERS/Mariana Greif

A Brazilian labor prosecutor on Friday told the mayor of a major agribusiness town to stop directing companies "to suggest, influence or induce" workers to vote for specific candidates, after he called on business leaders to drum up votes for right-wing President Jair Bolsonaro.

Prosecutor Mariana Casagranda issued the order, seen by Reuters, as part of a preliminary probe of Mayor Joao Rodrigues of Chapeco, a hotbed for Brazil's meatpacking industry.

The document cites a video of Rodrigues telling business leaders to direct their employees to vote for Bolsonaro, who is facing leftist former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in an Oct. 30 runoff vote.

Brazil has seen a wave of complaints about Brazilian companies putting illegal political pressure on employees, amid the final stretch of a highly polarized presidential campaign.

There have been more than 900 such claims against companies this year, up from 212 in 2018, according to nationwide data compiled by labor prosecutors in Brasilia.

Electoral law prohibits Brazilians from promising benefits or making threats to steer votes toward or away from a particular candidate.

Reuters first reported on the Chapeco probe based on three people familiar with the investigation.

"Gather your employees and direct them. Brazil cannot become a Venezuela. It will not if Bolsonaro remains president," Rodrigues said in a 55-second video seen by Reuters, addressing the local business community before stating his name and title.

Rodrigues told Reuters he recorded the video this week in Chapeco at a hotel where he met about 70 entrepreneurs, but he denied breaking any laws. He said to violate electoral law would require threatening or compensating someone to take action.

"What I see is a mistaken action by the labor prosecutors," Rodrigues said, adding the investigators are "framing the entire productive sector."

Labor prosecutors in Brasilia declined to respond to his comments.

Rodrigues said some business leaders may have committed "abuses," but he questioned why they cannot direct their employees regarding the upcoming vote. "Of course the business owner should talk to the employee. He must. The company is his. It's his loss if his company fails."

One of the sources familiar with the Rodrigues case said the investigation was triggered by the video in which he refers to the Oct. 30 runoff vote between Bolsonaro and leftist challenger Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Depending on how the investigation proceeds, it could become a civil lawsuit.

"With Lula as president, we are going to face a very serious crisis," Rodrigues said in the footage, warning entrepreneurs of Lula's plans to raise taxes and boost social programs.

In the final moments of the video, he urged the local business elite "to get to work."

(Reporting by Ana Mano; Editing by Brad Haynes, Rosalba O'Brien and Daniel Wallis)

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