Households with British Gas, Octopus Energy and Shell Energy said their direct debits have doubled since the price rise, despite the energy cap being half that, according to MoneySavingExpert.com (MSE).
The website, founded by Martin Lewis, said at least 30 per cent of customers with those companies, who were in credit and on a price-capped tariff, reported their direct debits increasing.
The results were gathered from a survey carried out by MSE between April 26, 2022 and May 3, 2022, with 41,000 responses. The findings showed that across all energy companies, some 25 per cent of customers in this situation said their direct debits had doubled or more.
MSE added that the survey was self-selecting, so some people may have responded more frequently.
However, it said that even if the proportions are "skewed", the results show a material number of people reporting their direct debits doubling.
The survey also found that those coming off fixed deals saw their direct debits rise the most.
MSE said this is to be expected as they were likely on the cheapest tariffs and are now moving to the price cap.
MSE will be reporting its results to energy market regulator Ofgem, the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) and the Business Committee of the House of Commons.
Commenting on the survey, Martin Lewis, said: “Fixed monthly direct debit is how up to 80% of those in England, Scotland and Wales pay for energy bills.
"The theory is a good one: your annual cost is divided by 12 so you pay the same amount each month, smoothing out high-use winter and lower-use summer costs.
"Yet for months I've heard from people shocked to be told their direct debits are increasing two - or threefold.
"Scarily, for some people this is reasonable.”
The consumer champion explained: “Those coming off cheap fixes, moving to expensive fixes, or who are in energy debt would expect to see their direct debit rise by more than the already hideous 54% increase in the energy price cap.
"So to test what's really happening, we analysed responses only from those in credit who were on, and remain on, a price-capped tariff, as they should only be seeing rises in line with the price cap, roughly 45% to 65%.
"Yet even then, on average many report higher rises, and a quarter say they were told to pay double what they were paying previously.
"That smells wrong to me.”
He continued: “While a higher direct debit doesn't mean you pay more in the end, any overpayments are ultimately due to be repaid, it does mean far too much cash flowing from accounts now, which is often a nightmare amid the cost-of-living crisis.
"Yet under firms' licence conditions you have a right to a fair direct debit.”
The financial guru went on to explain steps energy customers should take to ensure they are paying a ‘fair direct debit’.
He said: “If you're in credit, have been on a standard variable (price-capped) tariff for six months or more, and your direct debit has gone up by far too much, submit an up-to-date meter reading first, then speak to your supplier and politely ask it to justify the rise.
"If it can't, request that it is lowered.
"If it refuses, make a formal complaint and take it to the Energy Ombudsman."
Energy firms response to survey results
In response to the survey, Octopus Energy told MSE its own analysis of customer account data showed only 0.84 per cent of those in credit who had been on its standard tariff for over three months have seen their monthly payments double, with a median increase of 59 per cent.
British Gas told the website the higher-than-average increase could be down to the fact it offered an option for customers to freeze their direct debits at their existing levels last winter.
Ofgem’s response
An Ofgem spokesperson said: "Protecting energy customers is our top priority - and never has this been more important than now, during mental health awareness week, as we all face difficulties with the cost of living.
"At Ofgem, we regularly engage with all domestic suppliers to ensure they are billing accurately and treating customers fairly.
"We recently wrote to suppliers to alert them that we are commissioning a series of market compliance reviews to ensure, amongst other things, that they are handling direct debits fairly, and that overall, they are held to higher standards for performance on customer service and protecting vulnerable customers.
"Once Money Saving Expert provides us with this data, we will examine it as part of this crucial review."
You can learn more about challenging your energy bill direct debit on MoneySavingExpert.com, here.
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