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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
David Barnett

Mao Zedong’s first Little Red Book had blue cover and less propaganda

Crowd of Chinese people in front of balloons with banners and a building with columns wave Little Red Books in the air
A crowd waving copies of the Little Red Book in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, circa 1966. Photograph: Pictures from History/Universal Images Group/Getty Images

The thoughts of Mao Zedong, published in 1964 under the title Quotations, are considered the blueprint for Chinese communism and a guidebook to the Cultural Revolution. The collected soundbites from his speeches and writings have become known the world over as the Little Red Book.

But the red-covered Quotations of the former Chinese Communist Party chairman, who died in 1976, aged 82, went through many ideological iterations before the official version was settled on. The original cover was also a different colour – in fact, had some of those earlier thought experiments been declared the final draft, we could now be talking about Chairman Mao’s Little Blue Book.

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