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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Laurence Blair in Asunción

Madame Lynch: how an Irish woman joined the ranks of Paraguay’s heroes

a 19th-century photograph of an elegantly dressed woman
Eliza Lynch in 1864. The Paraguayan senate has voted to posthumously award her citizenship and have her remains moved to the National Pantheon in Asunción. Photograph: Alamy

By the time she turned 21, Eliza Alice Lynch had fled famine-stricken County Cork for Paris, married and left a French officer, become entangled with a South American warlord-in-waiting, and returned with him to Paraguay.

Ten years later, her partner – by then, president and grand marshal Francisco Solano López – led Paraguay into a cataclysmic four-year war against Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. Half of Paraguay’s population was wiped out. López was cornered and shot on a jungle battlefield called Cerro Corá, along with their 15-year-old son.

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