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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Katherine Hill

‘Like walking through time’: as glaciers retreat, new worlds are being created in their wake

View of a glacier running through a valley with snow-clad peaks in the distance, seen from a clearing in a pine forest
The Aletsch glacier in Valais canton, viewed from a glade in the Aletschwald. In the 19th century it was 200 metres thicker Photograph: Nicholas JR White

From the slopes behind the village of Ernen, it is possible to see the gouge where the Fiesch glacier once tumbled towards the valley in the Bernese Alps. The curved finger of ice, rumpled like tissue, cuts between high buttresses of granite and gneiss. Now it has melted out of sight.

People here once feared the monstrous ice streams, describing them as devils, but now they dread their disappearance. Like other glaciers in the Alps and globally, the Fiesch is melting at ever-increasing rates. More than ice is lost when the giants disappear: cultures, societies and entire ecosystems are braided around the glaciers.

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