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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
World
Josie Clarke

Jump in consumer confidence as shoppers prepare to spend on Black Friday

Black Friday GfK United States
The improvement was driven by a jump in intentions to make major purchases (James Manning/PA) - (PA Archive)

Consumer confidence improved in November amid signs shoppers are ready to put political upheaval behind them to spend again on Black Friday and Christmas.

Growth from Knowledge’s (GfK) long-running consumer confidence index rose by three points this month, although it remains firmly in negative territory at minus 18.

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