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Judge Merchan Emphasizes Witness Testimony Must Be Based On Facts

Judge Juan Merchan poses for a picture in his chambers in New York, Thursday, March 14, 2024. Merchan could become the first judge ever to oversee a former U.S. president’s criminal trial. He's presid

In a recent court proceeding, Judge Juan Merchan highlighted the significance of witnesses testifying only to matters within their personal knowledge. The judge informed the jurors that witnesses are not allowed to speculate or guess about events they did not directly witness.

During the trial, Judge Merchan reminded the jurors that witness testimony plays a crucial role in determining the facts of a case. He emphasized that witnesses must speak only to what they have personally observed or experienced, rather than offering opinions or assumptions about the actions of others.

By setting clear guidelines for witness testimony, Judge Merchan aimed to ensure the integrity and accuracy of the legal process. Witnesses are expected to provide factual accounts based on their own perceptions and experiences, without adding conjecture or hearsay to their statements.

According to the judge, allowing witnesses to speculate or guess about events could lead to unreliable and misleading testimony. By restricting witnesses to matters within their personal knowledge, the court seeks to uphold the principles of fairness and truthfulness in legal proceedings.

Judge Merchan's instructions serve as a reminder to both witnesses and jurors about the importance of adhering to strict standards of evidence and testimony. By requiring witnesses to testify only to what they have personally witnessed, the court aims to maintain the credibility and reliability of witness statements.

As the trial progresses, the jurors will be expected to evaluate witness testimony based on its adherence to the principle of personal knowledge. Judge Merchan's guidance underscores the critical role that witness testimony plays in the pursuit of justice and truth within the legal system.

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