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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Phoebe Weston

It took years to solve the mystery elephant deaths. Now, the threat is spreading

An elephant carcass in the Okavango Delta in Botswana – one of hundreds that died mysteriously.
An elephant carcass in Botswana – one of hundreds that died mysteriously. Scientists are racing to stay ahead of emerging threats to their health. Photograph: National Park Rescue/AFP/Getty Images

The first elephant to die was an eight-year-old male. It was found on 24 August 2020 on the southern border of Panda Masuie forest reserve, Zimbabwe, collapsed on its side like a grey marquee in the reddish dirt.

When Dr Chris Foggin, a wildlife veterinarian at the Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust, went to examine it, his first guess was anthrax – a common killer at that time of year. He was cautious taking organ samples, and burned the carcass when he had finished.

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