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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Lorenzo Tondo in Jerualem and Seham Tantesh in Gaza

Israel facing water shortages caused by destruction of Gaza’s treatment plants

A person fills a bottle from an emergency water storage tank tap in Jerusalem
A person fills a bottle with water from an emergency tank after five of Israel's six seawater desalination plants were temporarily shut down. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

Israel is facing weeks of water shortages after an exceptional algae bloom crippled much of its desalination capacity, in a crisis scientists say was triggered when Israeli attacks destroyed much of Gaza’s wastewater infrastructure, causing a massive discharge of untreated sewage.

“Pollution does not recognise political borders,” said the Zalul Environmental Association, an Israeli NGO dedicated to protecting the country’s seas and shores. “The discharge of untreated sewage from the Gaza Strip into the sea is contributing to the worsening crisis affecting the Israeli desalination facilities. The wastewater contains nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which feed microalgae and cyanobacteria and may intensify their blooms.”

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