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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
World
RFI

Is an 'Arab NATO' possible in today's Middle East?

Smoke billows after explosions in Qatar’s capital Doha on 9 September 2025. An Israeli military official said the strikes were carried out by Israel and targeted senior leaders of the Palestinian militant group Hamas. © AFP - JACQUELINE PENNEY

Arab and Muslim countries are once again debating the creation of a NATO-style military alliance, as Israeli strikes on Doha and wider regional tensions sharpen concerns about collective security and outside protection. The idea has surfaced many times in the past and gained fresh momentum in recent months – but despite renewed political interest, it still appears more aspirational than achievable.

Egypt revived the proposal during an emergency Arab-Islamic summit in Doha, held less than a week after Israeli strikes hit the Qatari capital on 9 September.

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