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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor

Iran’s willingness to escalate this high-stakes war is its greatest weapon

Smoke rises in the Fujairah oil industry zone
The Fujairah oil industry zone, the UAE’s biggest port and oil storage facility, has been hit by Iranian drones and missiles. Photograph: Amr Alfiky/Reuters

Brinkmanship, the ability to take a country to the edge of war without plunging it into the abyss, was the cornerstone of cold war diplomacy. But in our different, more unstable times – in which the line between state and non-state actors has blurred, and weapons of war have diffused – the world this week finally tipped over the edge, and suddenly it is in freefall.

The first six days of the Iran war cost the US $12.7bn (£9.5bn), but now the Pentagon is seeking as much as $200bn in military funding. Oil at $125 a barrel is no longer an Iranian, or Russian, fantasy. The crown jewel of Qatar, Ras Laffan – the world’s largest liquefied natural gas plant – may not reopen fully for five years, at a cost of $20bn a year. Other combustible oil depots in the Gulf, from Bahrain to Abu Dhabi, are exposed to Iran’s low-cost drones. Then add the human cost of 18,000 civilians injured and more than 1,300 killed in Iran alone.

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