The Indian High Commissioner Gopal Baglay on May 13 became the first foreign envoy to call on the new Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and discussed with him the current situation in the country amid the worst economic crisis, according to sources.
Mr. Wickremesinghe, 73, was sworn in as Sri Lanka's 26th Prime Minister on May 12 to stabilise the country's debt-ridden economy and end the political turmoil.
Mr. Baglay visited Mr. Wickremesinghe immediately after the latter assumed duties in his office on Friday, Prime Minister’s office sources said.
They discussed the current situation in the country amid the ongoing economic crisis, the worst since the country gained independence in 1948.
India’s economic assistance package since January had kept Sri Lanka afloat in its worst economic crisis since independence. India provided credit lines for the purchase of fuel and essentials as Sri Lanka’s foreign reserves depleted.
India has committed more than $3 billion to debt-ridden Sri Lanka in loans, credit lines, and credit swaps since January 2022.
In mid-April Sri Lanka declared its insolvency by announcing its inability to meet foreign debt commitments.
Sri Lanka's economic crisis is caused in part by a lack of foreign currency, which has meant that the country cannot afford to pay for imports of staple foods and fuel, leading to acute shortages and very high prices.
The crisis has provoked widespread protests calling for political reform and the resignation of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.
On April 1, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa imposed a state of emergency, lifting it five days later. The government reimposed a state of emergency on May 6 after police fired teargas and arrested students protesting near parliament, which was adjourned until May 17.
Although the protests have been overwhelmingly peaceful, the police fatally shot a protester on April 19, and on several occasions have used teargas and water cannons against protesters. The authorities have made numerous arrests and repeatedly imposed curfews.
The political crisis was triggered in late March when people hurt by long hours of power cuts and essential shortages took to the streets demanding the resignation of the government.
President Rajapaksa sacked his Cabinet and appointed a younger cabinet as a response to the demand for resignation. A continuous protest opposite his secretariat has now gone on for well over a month.
On Monday, his brother Mahinda Rajapaksa resigned as the Prime Minister to make way for the President to appoint an interim all political party government.
Mr. Wickremesinghe said he was looking forward to having closer ties with India.
India on May 12 said it looked forward to working with the new Sri Lankan government formed in accordance with the democratic processes and New Delhi's commitment to the people of the island nation will continue.
