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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Vincent Mundy in Malokaterynivka

In Ukraine’s bombed out reservoir a huge forest has grown – is it a return to life or a toxic timebomb?

An aerial photograph showing a vast sea of trees.
Ecologists estimate up to 40bn tree seeds have sprouted in the former dam, although that number will translate to about 500m trees by the time the new biome is mature.
Photograph: Vincent Mundy

At the southern tip of Europe’s largest river island, the ground falls away into a vast and unexpected vista. From a high, rocky ledge on Khortytsia Island, the view opens on to a sea of swaying young willows and mirrored lagoons. Some of the trees are already many metres tall, but this is a young forest. Just a few years ago, all of it was under water.

“This is Velykyi Luh – the Great Meadow,” says Valeriy Babko, a retired history teacher and army veteran, standing on the former reservoir shoreline at Malokaterynivka village. For him, this extraordinary new-old environment represents more than nature alone.

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