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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Entertainment
Michael Billington

In support of the fourth wall: proscenium arch theatre’s surprisingly radical history

Ornate red and gold interior of Theatre Royal Drury Lane, with tiered balconies and decorative stage curtain
Vaulted ambition … the Theatre Royal Drury Lane in London. Photograph: Peter Dazeley/Getty Images

How do you make theatre history come alive? One way is through creating lists backed up by quirky essays. I tried that myself in The 101 Greatest Plays, which is one reason why I’m in awe of Dominic Dromgoole who, in Time Frames, extends the possibilities of the format and comes up with a book that is passionate, personal, informative and argumentative. It just seems unfair that a director should outperform most of us critics.

He starts with the advantage of a strong framework. His book covers the years from 1865 to 1965, when the proscenium theatre was dominant, and deals with more than 70 playwrights. Today we celebrate the limitless possibilities of theatre with open, apron, traverse and circular stages but Dromgoole enthuses over a time when plays were mainly enclosed behind a proscenium arch. He describes the form as “liberatingly restrictive” like the 14-line sonnet or the 12-bar blues and he has a point.

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