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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Carolin Würfel

I know why many east Germans vote AfD. And no, it’s not an inherited longing for dictatorship

A far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) rally in Magdeburg, Germany, on 5 September 2026.
A far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) rally in Magdeburg, Germany, on 5 September 2026. Photograph: Fabrizio Bensch/Reuters

The fear that a fascist, far-right movement would rise to power again in Germany has been with me since my youth. On 6 September, the far-right, anti-immigrant, pro-Kremlin Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) won a landslide in Saxony-Anhalt, becoming the biggest party in the state parliament, with a shocking 44% of the vote, on a record turnout. If it finds a way to power it will be the first far-right party to govern a German state since the Nazi era.

The night before the vote, I sent a message to a friend, who, like myself, has an East German background. Was she as worried, scared even, about the vote as I was, I asked. I’d fallen into a loop for days, scrolling videos, reels, reports, interviews done on the ground. And I knew these AfD voters. They could have been relatives, friends of my parents, old teachers, former schoolmates. Why were they saying such incoherent stuff?

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