For many Americans, there's a disconnect between what's happening on Wall Street and how they're feeling about their personal finances.
The markets have remained resilient despite periods of volatility. But many people nearing retirement are worried about whether their money will last.
Much of that anxiety stems from inflation, which, for the first time in three years, is now outpacing wages.
That's why retirement planning shouldn't focus on cutting expenses, but rather on building a flexible income plan that can absorb higher costs over time.
Start with net income, not gross salary
Most people think they need to replace their full working salary when they retire. That's not necessarily true.
It's not just about replacing a paycheck. You need to replace the net income that supports your life today while accounting for some expenses that may go away or change in the future.
Instead of gross salary, start with your current net income. This will help you determine what you spend. Add up how much money is coming in each month and compare that to how much is going out.
Once you know what your income needs are, you can determine whether your current assets are enough, whether your retirement timeline needs to shift or whether your investment strategy should be adjusted.
Add a lifestyle and inflation cushion
One of the most overlooked tools to help combat inflation in retirement is the travel budget. Most retirees spend more on travel during the first part of their retirement and then gradually reduce that spending, whether that's owing to poorer health or simply wanting to spend more time around family.
Instead of viewing travel as a temporary expense, think of it as a built-in financial cushion for your retirement. An amount as small as 10% can provide flexibility if inflation rises faster than expected.
While that money may go toward dream vacations, new hobbies and experiences early in retirement, later on, those same dollars can be reallocated toward healthcare costs or other expenses.
Retirement spending categories shift rather than disappear. Because you know the money is there, the travel budget becomes less about leisure and more about being the buffer you need to feel confident in your plan.
A built-in buffer also helps retirees avoid overreacting to temporary market drops or cost increases.
Build the income plan around the gap
Retirement planning isn't only about how much you have saved in your portfolio. $1 million may be more than enough for one retiree but not enough for another. Your retirement depends on spending needs, income sources and your unique timeline.
Once you calculate your expected spending and account for guaranteed income sources such as Social Security or pensions, you can then identify the investment gap.
Your investment decisions should support your income needs. The strategy should be based on what you need your money to accomplish.
While some people may find out they need to work a few more years, many of the people we work with at Blue Ridge Wealth Planners are actually surprised to learn they may be able to retire sooner than expected. Income planning helps you make retirement decisions based on facts, not fear.
In conclusion
Unfortunately, inflation isn't something that you can avoid. It's always going to be a factor that you must account for when planning your retirement, but you don't have to let it eat away at your hard-earned savings. Remember:
- Inflation-proofing your retirement isn't just about investment returns
- It starts with realistic income planning and creating built-in cushions
- You then identify income shortfalls and fill in the gaps
Retirees who create room in their plan through travel budgets or spending cushions are often better positioned to handle rising costs. They can then enjoy a fulfilling and financially confident retirement.
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This article was written by and presents the views of our contributing adviser, not the Kiplinger editorial staff. You can check adviser records with the SEC or with FINRA.
