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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Dan Collyns in Madre de Dios

How gold surpassed cocaine as Peru’s most profitable criminal industry

Aerial view of illegal mining deforestation, a rust-colored clearing amid Peru's Tambopata rainforest
Deforestation from illegal mining is visible in the Tambopata National Reserve in Puerto Maldonado, Peru, in August. Photograph: Guadalupe Pardo/AP

“Halt, stop right there,” shouts a Peruvian Navy Seal, firing warning shots into the air. But the fleeing man pays no attention, scrambling up to the rim of a football pitch-sized crater and disappearing into the dense rainforest as the commandos give chase, swearing and shooting.

Meanwhile, other marines set dynamite charges on a makeshift wooden raft that floats in the crater, which is essentially an enormous pit of opaque, stagnant water. The raft has a diesel-fuelled suction pump motor with thick plastic tubing used to suck up and sift through river sediment for tiny particles of gold.

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