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Times Life
Times Life
Lifestyle
Aishwarya Kapoor

How Eagles Spot Prey From Three Kilometres Away: The Physics Behind Raptor Vision and Hunting

A retina built for distance

The human eye has one fovea, a small pit at the centre of the retina where photoreceptor cells are densest and vision is sharpest. Eagles have two. The first fovea handles straight-ahead vision. The second, angled at roughly 45 degrees toward the beak, gives the bird a second high-resolution channel for objects off to the side and below, precisely where prey on the ground appears during a soaring pass.

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