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The Conversation
The Conversation
Katherine Ott, Curator of Medicine and Science, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

How did it feel to be an American colonist in 1776? Probably itchy, achy and slightly nauseated

Life went on in the late 18th century, regardless of your everyday ailments. Archive Photos/Getty Images

Trade the tricorn hats, bonnets and homespun shirts for flip flops, sneakers and soccer jerseys, and the intrepid revolutionaries of 1776 would have looked a lot like the people of 2026. But their sense of embodiment and experience of health was markedly different from Americans today.

It goes deeper than not having aspirin, toothpaste or air conditioning, or not knowing about germs and penicillin. What was happening in their gut and mouth and on their skin was a world away from today. Chronic bodily states of indigestion, itchy skin, flatulence and slow-healing wounds were common and accommodated.

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