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LiveScience
LiveScience
Kristina Killgrove

Homo erectus: Facts about the first human lineage to leave Africa

Fragmentary skull of Homo erectus.
Quick Facts

Name: Homo erectus

Dates: 2 million to 108,000 years ago

Locations: Africa, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Notable firsts: First hominin species to leave Africa

Compared with modern humans (Homo sapiens), who have been around for the past 300,000 years, Homo erectus, or "upright human," had a long reign. The ancient human species lived from 2 million years ago until about 100,000 years ago, nearly the entire Pleistocene epoch, which included the last ice age. Fossils also show that H. erectus lived across the globe, including in what are now the countries of South Africa, Kenya, Spain, Georgia, Romania, China and Indonesia.

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