Introduced to America as an ornamental plant in the early 1800s, heavenly bamboo has become a concern in parts of the country because of its ability to spread into natural areas and its toxic berries. Despite its name, Nandina domestica is not a true bamboo. Native to Asia, this evergreen shrub is grown for its foliage, seasonal flowers and clusters of red berries. However, it can establish itself beyond gardens, spread through vegetative growth and seeds dispersed by birds, and compete with native vegetation. Its berries contain high levels of cyanide and can poison birds and other animals. The shrub’s spread and toxicity have prompted the Missouri Department of Conservation to advise against planting it and recommend removing established plants.
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