Ovarian cancer is the sixth most-common cancer in the UK, with around 7,500 cases diagnosed each year. Sadly, more than 75 per cent of these cases are diagnosed at stage three or later, when the cancer has already spread into the abdomen or beyond, earning the disease the nickname "the silent killer".
If ovarian cancer is detected earlier, treatment is much more successful. As March is Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, Dr Susanna Unsworth, intimate wellbeing brand INTIMINA’s in-house gynaecologist has shared advice and the signs and symptoms to look out for to help earlier detection.
Bloating
Bloating is very common, and occasional bloating that resolves quickly is not usually anything to worry about. However, if you are experiencing new onset bloating, bloating that doesn’t settle within 2 to 3 weeks, bloating that is happening frequently without obvious triggers, or bloating that is not resolving with usual treatments or dietary changes, it is worth speaking to your GP.
Pain
If you are experiencing a new, persistent pain in the pelvis, back, or lower abdomen, seek advice from your doctor, particularly if this doesn’t settle or if you feel it most days.
Changes in bowel or urination habits
A change in bowel habits such as going more frequently (diarrhoea) or going less frequently (constipation) can be an early sign of Ovarian Cancer.
Additionally, if you notice that you are passing urine more frequently or have developed the need to get up during the night to go for a wee, it’s worth seeking a doctor’s advice.
Loss of appetite or feeling full quickly
Another sign to look out for is a change in appetite, or if you notice you are feeling full much quicker than normal when eating. Similarly, rapid, unexplained weight loss can be an early indicator of Ovarian Cancer, so best to get it checked out.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as in between periods or after sex, is always worth discussing with a doctor as it can be a symptom of Ovarian Cancer, as well as other underlying issues such as Cervical Cancer or a sexually transmitted infection.
Lump or swelling
Whilst more unusual as an early symptom, you must visit a GP straight away if you notice any new lump or swelling in the lower abdomen or pelvis.
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Dr Unsworth said: "There are several different symptoms that could be considered ‘warning signs’ for ovarian cancer. Whilst many are subtle and don’t necessarily mean you have the disease; I would always encourage you get them checked out by a GP.
"With improved treatment there has been a significant increase in survival rates over the last 40 years, but due to the fact ovarian cancer often presents late, survival rates are still low compared to other cancers. Hopefully, initiatives such as Ovarian Cancer Awareness month will help women recognise symptoms that may be early signs of ovarian cancer and seek help earlier.”
