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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Isabella Kaminski

Greenwashing, illegality and false claims: 13 climate litigation wins in 2025

A placard that reads: 'What do we want? Climate Justice!'
Businesses and governments alike have been forced to make tangible changes to their plans. Photograph: Clemens Bilan/EPA

This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris agreement. It is also a decade since another key moment in climate justice, when a state was ordered for the first time to cut its carbon emissions faster to protect its citizens from climate change. The Urgenda case, which was upheld by the Netherlands’ supreme court in 2019, was one of the first rumblings of a wave of climate litigation around the world that campaigners say has resulted in a new legal architecture for climate protection.

Over the past 12 months, there have been many more important rulings and tangible changes on climate driven by legal action.

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