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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
Politics
Bianca Nogrady

Glass too full? Why safe drinking guidelines vary between countries

Illustration of alcohol bottles
The evidence of the harms done by alcohol consumption continues to build. But if the evidence is clear, why do guidelines on what is low-risk drinking vary so much? Illustration: Victoria Hart / Guardian Design

Craft beer in Melbourne, pinot noir in Paris, mojitos in Havana –alcohol is part of nearly every culture around the world. As the evidence of harm has accumulated, the message from health authorities globally is that we need to drink less and even abstain entirely. But the advice on exactly how much less isn’t consistent. Why?

As an addiction medicine specialist and public health physician at the University of Sydney, Prof Kate Conigrave is more aware than most about the damage caused by alcohol. She chaired the group who authored Australia’s latest guidelines on reducing the health risks of alcohol, which in 2020 recommended healthy adults drink no more than 10 standard drinks a week, and no more than four in a day. It’s a reduction from the 2009 guidelines which recommended no more than two drinks a day for men and women.

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