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Space
Space
Science
Sharmila Kuthunur

Galactic cannonballs: The mystery of hypervelocity white dwarfs may just have been solved

An illustration of a binary white dwarf system as two bright spheres of white light circle each other with spinning waves of gas expanding beyond them.

White dwarfs — the superdense, slowly cooling embers left behind when stars like our sun die — are usually quiet cosmic relics. A rare few, however, are anything but.

In recent years, astronomers analyzing data from the European Space Agency's Gaia spacecraft identified a handful of white dwarfs hurtling through the Milky Way at breakneck speeds of up to 1,240 miles per second (2,000 kilometers per second). That's fast enough to zip from New York to Los Angeles in under two seconds — and to escape the galaxy entirely.

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