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The Conversation
The Conversation
Julie Walsh, Whitehead Associate Professor of Critical Thought and Associate Professor of Philosophy, Wellesley College

From printing presses to Facebook feeds: What yesterday’s witch hunts have in common with today’s misinformation crisis

An illustration from 'The History of Witches and Wizards,' published in 1720, depicting witches offering wax dolls to the devil. Wellcome Collection/Wikimedia Commons

Between 1400 and 1780, an estimated 100,000 people, mostly women, were prosecuted for witchcraft in Europe. About half that number were executed – killings motivated by a constellation of beliefs about women, truth, evil and magic.

But the witch hunts could not have had the reach they did without the media machinery that made them possible: an industry of printed manuals that taught readers how to find and exterminate witches.

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