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Alan Hirsch, Professor and Director of The Nelson Mandela School of Public Governance, University of Cape Town

Free movement of people across Africa: regions are showing how it can work

A border crossing between Uganda and Kenya at Malaba. The two countries have made strides in improving mobility between them. Photo by Brian Ongoro/AFP via Getty Images

The end of January 2023 will mark five years since the African Union Free Movement of Persons protocol was signed by the African Union. A parallel initiative to the African Continental Free Trade Agreement, it was designed to reduce barriers to Africans crossing African borders. The benefits of freer movement include trade, investment, cultural understanding and scientific cooperation. Along with several colleagues at the New South Institute , Alan Hirsch is researching pathways towards freer movement. He explains what lies behind the hesitancy of countries to commit to the protocol. And points to ways in which the initiative can move forward.

Why the hesitancy?

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