French President Emmanuel Macron named a new government led by Prime Minister Michel Barnier Saturday, marking a shift to the right 11 weeks after an inconclusive parliamentary election.
The first major task for Barnier, appointed just over two weeks ago, will be to submit a 2025 budget plan addressing France's financial situation, which the prime minister this week called "very serious."
Conservative Barnier is best known internationally for leading the European Union's Brexit negotiations with the UK.
More recently, he has had the difficult job of submitting a cabinet for Macron's approval that has the best chance of surviving a no-confidence motion in parliament.
Opposition politicians from the left have already announced they will challenge his government with a confidence motion.
In the July election, a left-wing bloc called the New Popular Front (NFP) won the most parliamentary seats of any political bloc, but not enough for an overall majority.
Macron argued that the left would be unable to muster enough support to form a government that would not immediately be brought down in parliament.
He turned instead to Barnier to lead a government drawing mostly on parliamentary support from Macron's allies, as well as from the conservative Republicans (LR) and the centrists groups.
Macron was counting on a neutral stance from the far right — but the leader of the National Rally (RN) Jordan Bardella was quick to condemn the composition of the new government.
It marked "a return to Macronism" and so had "no future whatsoever," he said Saturday.
At the other end of the political spectrum, far-left firebrand Jean-Luc Melenchon called the new lineup "a government of the general election losers."
France, he said, should "get rid" of the government "as soon as possible."
Among the new faces in key cabinet posts are Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot, a centrist, and conservative Bruno Retailleau at the interior ministry, whose portfolio covers immigration.
Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu, a close Macron ally, has kept his job.
The difficult job of submitting a budget plan to parliament next month falls to 33-year-old Antoine Armand, the new finance minister. He had previously served as head of parliament's economic affairs commission.
Critics objected to a cabinet they say does not reflect the outcome of the parliamentary election.
"I am here because this outcome does not correspond to how people voted," said Violette Bourguignon, 21, demonstrating in Paris.
"I am worried and I'm angry. What is the point of having an election at all?" she asked.
